What changes a remodel in Olympia.
11.6 percent of Olympia homes were built before 1940
Census Bureau survey data for 2020 to 2024 counts 26,795 housing units in Olympia, and 3,108 of them date from 1939 or earlier. Another 13.2 percent went up in the 1940s and 1950s. The median year built is 1982, pulled later by newer neighborhoods on the city's edges. The old core is where remodels get complicated, with older wiring, plaster walls and foundations that predate modern codes. Just under half of occupied homes, 12,685 of 25,451, are lived in by their owners.
The 2001 Nisqually earthquake struck 17 kilometers from Olympia
At 10:54 a.m. on February 28, 2001, a magnitude 6.8 earthquake hit 52 kilometers deep beneath Anderson Island, some 17 kilometers from Olympia. The Pacific Northwest Seismic Network puts the damage at $2 billion, including $305 million in insured losses, with liquefaction across the region and damage to the Washington State Capitol. Liquefaction is when shaking turns loose, wet soil soft. If your house is older, ask your contractor to check how it is bolted to its foundation and how the chimney is braced while the walls are open.
Source: Pacific Northwest Seismic Network, 2001 Nisqually Earthquake
Exterior work on Olympia heritage properties gets automatic review
Olympia's Heritage Register, in effect since 1983, protects over 600 buildings and 6 districts. When a building permit is needed for a register property, Heritage Review happens automatically with the application. It covers only exterior changes, judged against the U.S. Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation. Owners also get a tax break: if qualified rehab costs reach 25 percent of the building's assessed value within 24 months, those costs come off the assessed value for 10 years.
What a remodel costs in Olympia in 2026.
$486,200
Olympia has its own federal wage area, and it runs below Seattle's. In May 2025 the median carpenter in the Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater metro earned $30.41 an hour, against $36.74 in the Seattle metro and $29.12 nationally. The median plumber earned $38.48. Electricians are the exception: at $46.44 an hour, they are close to Seattle pay and far above the $30.38 national median.
What that labor goes into is a housing stock worth a median of $486,200, in Census data for 2020 to 2024. Washington also offers a break on the tax side. Olympia's ADU page notes that improvements to a single-family home, including an ADU, are exempt from property tax for three assessment years, up to 30 percent of the original structure's value. For a historic home, the state's special valuation program can go further.
| Figure | Value | What it measures |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value | $486,200 | Owner-occupied homes in Olympia, Census ACS 2020-2024 (Census ACS 2020-2024, Median Value, Olympia) |
| Median carpenter wage | $30.41 an hour | Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater metro, May 2025, against $36.74 in the Seattle metro (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025) |
| Median electrician wage | $46.44 an hour | Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater metro, May 2025, against $30.38 nationally (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025) |
| Median plumber wage | $38.48 an hour | Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater metro, May 2025, against $30.67 nationally (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025) |
| Median roofer wage | $27.84 an hour | Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater metro, May 2025, against $26.65 nationally (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025) |
Who issues permits in Olympia.
Inside city limits, permits come from the City of Olympia Permit Center, on the second floor of City Hall at 601 4th Avenue East, and through its Online Permit Portal. Inspections are scheduled through the portal too. The Washington 2021 state building codes took effect in Olympia on March 15, 2024. Homes in unincorporated Thurston County outside the city line go through the county instead.
- City of Olympia Permit Center
Building, electrical, plumbing, mechanical, reroofing and tree permits, ADUs and Heritage Review inside Olympia city limits
- Olympia requires permits for reroofing, siding repair or replacement, window replacement, foundation repair, electrical and plumbing work, and a new furnace, water heater or gas appliance.
- Replacing only broken window glass needs no permit in Olympia, but replacing the entire window does.
- Felling more than 6 trees needs a permit, and so does excavation or fill.
- Olympia exempts sheds and playhouses up to 200 square feet, though they still need separate electrical, plumbing or mechanical permits. Fences up to 6 feet are exempt, and deer fencing up to 8 feet when approved.
- Freestanding decks up to 200 square feet and no more than 30 inches above grade are exempt. So are sidewalks and driveways up to 800 square feet.
- An ADU must echo the main house's roof form, windows and materials, and needs a clearly defined entrance with a lighted, paved walkway. Parking is allowed but not required. Reduced impact fees apply.
- If the main house has fire sprinklers, a new ADU needs them too. Pre-approved ADU plans are on hold while the city revises them for the latest state codes.
What Olympia homeowners plan most.
Roofing
The roofing guide we link was written for Seattle, which gets the same kind of rain; the Olympia Permit Center issues the permit.
Landscaping and tree removal
Felling more than 6 trees needs a permit in Olympia, and single-family lots inside an HOA follow the HOA's own tree rules.
Bathroom remodel
In a pre-1940 house, a bathroom remodel often means new plumbing and wiring, and both need permits.
Window replacement
Replacing a whole window needs a permit in Olympia, and on a heritage register property the new windows go through Heritage Review.
Kitchen remodel
A new gas appliance or water heater needs a permit in Olympia, and so does any electrical work, all through the city's Online Permit Portal.
ADU
Olympia requires an ADU to match the main house's roof form, windows and materials, and charges reduced impact fees. Our ADU guide describes Seattle; in Olympia, apply through the Online Permit Portal.
Before you start.
How much do contractors charge in Olympia WA?
Federal wage data for May 2025 shows the median carpenter in the Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater metro earning $30.41 an hour, below the Seattle metro's $36.74. Electricians earn a median of $46.44 and plumbers $38.48. A contractor's hourly rate runs above those wages, since it also covers insurance, overhead and profit.
Do I need a permit to replace my roof in Olympia?
Yes. Olympia lists reroofing among the projects that need a permit, along with siding repair or replacement and window replacement. Applications go through the city's Online Permit Portal, and inspections are scheduled there too. On a heritage register property, visible exterior changes also go through Heritage Review with the permit.
Do I need a permit to replace windows in Olympia?
Yes, if you replace the whole window. Olympia exempts only the replacement of broken glass. On a property listed on the Olympia Heritage Register or in a historic district, the permit application triggers Heritage Review of the exterior change, judged against the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation.
Can I build an ADU in Olympia?
Yes. An ADU can be attached, inside the house or detached. It must echo the main house's roof form, window pattern and materials, and have a clearly defined entrance with a lighted, paved walkway. Parking is not required. Reduced impact fees apply, and a new ADU needs sprinklers if the house has them.
How strong was the 2001 earthquake in Olympia?
The Nisqually earthquake of February 28, 2001 measured magnitude 6.8 and struck 52 kilometers deep beneath Anderson Island, 17 kilometers from Olympia. It caused $2 billion in damage across the region, including to the Washington State Capitol, and liquefaction in several areas. Older homes benefit from foundation bolting and chimney bracing during a remodel.
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Sources
- Census ACS 2020-2024, Year Structure Built, Olympia
- Pacific Northwest Seismic Network, 2001 Nisqually Earthquake
- City of Olympia, Join the Heritage Register
- Census ACS 2020-2024, Median Value, Olympia
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025
- Census ACS 2020-2024, Tenure, Olympia
- City of Olympia, Caring for Historic Properties
- City of Olympia, Building Permits and Land Use Review
- City of Olympia, What Do I Need?
- City of Olympia, Accessory Dwelling Units
- City of Olympia, Tree Removal Permit Checklist
